System Thinking
System thinking is a strategy to understand and solve complex problems by examining the interactions between various components of a system. It always focuses on the system as a whole. System thinking shows us that changes in one part of the system may have ripple effects on the whole system. So that we addressing a problem needs attention to the root cause of that particular problem. The Iceberg model is a significant model that helps us to explain the concept of system thinking. Just like an iceberg, there are two parts in each system; one is visible and the other is invisible. The results or consequences we observe on the outside are the outcomes of several invisible root causes. By understanding the deeper parts we can have a better understanding of the system. They include beliefs, values, and assumptions that guide decision-making. So that we can develop more effective solutions. System thinking leads us to look beyond the surface level and to consider the context which occu